Best Medical Schools in Texas: Admissions, Applications, and 2026 Insights

Texas is home to some of the nation’s most respected medical schools. Known for excellence in research, innovation in cancer care, and producing outstanding physicians, Texas medical schools attract thousands of applicants each year.

With 16 accredited medical schools and one Engineering-Medical (EnMed) program, the Lone Star State offers options for students interested in everything from urban academic medicine to rural primary care. This guide breaks down what makes Texas medical schools unique, how the application process works, and tips to help you stand out as an applicant.

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Why Study Medicine in Texas?

Texas medical schools are appealing for many reasons:

1. Reputation: 

Schools like Baylor and UT Southwestern are recognized nationally for research and clinical training.

2. Diversity of Programs: 

Opportunities range from cutting-edge cancer centers to rural-serving schools focused on family medicine.

3. Affordability: 

In-state tuition is significantly lower than the national average, and many schools prioritize Texas residents.

4. Lifestyle: 

From year-round warm weather to sporting events and cultural attractions, student life in Texas has plenty to offer.

How Many Medical Schools Are in Texas?

There are 16 medical schools in Texas, plus the innovative Texas A&M EnMed program that blends engineering and medicine. These include both allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) programs, giving students different pathways to becoming licensed physicians.

Understanding the Texas Application Process

One of the unique aspects of applying to Texas medical schools is the application system.

#1. TMDSAS (Texas Medical and Dental Schools Application Service): 

Used by 14 Texas schools, including UT Southwestern, Baylor, and McGovern Medical School.

#2. AMCAS (American Medical College Application Service): 

Used by TCU’s Burnett School of Medicine and the Texas A&M EnMed program.

#3. AACOMAS (American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine Application Service): 

Used by the University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine.

Applicants need to carefully follow the requirements for each system. TMDSAS, in particular, has unique essay requirements and a match-style process for in-state applicants.

List of Texas Medical Schools

Here’s a snapshot of Texas medical schools and the systems they use:

I. TMDSAS Schools: 

Baylor College of Medicine, UT Southwestern, McGovern (Houston), UT Health San Antonio (Long School of Medicine), UTMB Galveston, Texas A&M, Texas Tech Lubbock, Texas Tech El Paso (Paul L. Foster), Dell Medical School (UT Austin), UT Rio Grande Valley, UT Tyler, University of Houston, Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine (UNT), Sam Houston State.

II. AMCAS Schools: 

TCU Burnett School of Medicine, Texas A&M EnMed.

III. AACOMAS School: 

University of the Incarnate Word School of Osteopathic Medicine.

What Makes Texas Medical Schools Unique

1. Strong Research Focus: 

Institutions like Baylor and UT Southwestern rank among the top in U.S. research funding.

2. Primary Care Emphasis: 

Schools such as UT Rio Grande Valley and University of Houston focus heavily on training physicians for underserved communities.

3. Cultural Competence: 

With large Spanish-speaking populations, students with bilingual skills are highly valued.

4. Affordability: 

Public institutions in Texas offer lower tuition compared to many other U.S. states, particularly for residents.

Admissions Competitiveness

Texas medical schools are highly competitive. Most programs have average GPAs above 3.7 and MCAT scores in the 510–518 range for admitted students.

Applicants should also demonstrate:

• Clinical exposure (shadowing and patient contact).
• Community service and leadership.
• Commitment to serving Texas’ diverse population.

Tip: Unique global clinical experience can set you apart. Consider gaining hands-on exposure through Go Elective’s medical internships abroad, where you’ll shadow physicians, assist in busy teaching hospitals, and develop cultural competency that admissions committees value.

The Best Medical Schools in Texas (U.S. News Rankings – Research Focus)

1. Baylor College of Medicine (#22 Research)
2. UT Southwestern Medical Center (#24 Research)
3. UT Health San Antonio – Long School of Medicine (#50 tie)
4. UT Health Houston – McGovern Medical School (#56 tie)
5. Texas A&M College of Medicine (#64 tie)
6. Texas Tech University HSC (#96 tie)
7. University of North Texas Health Science Center – TCOM (#116 Research)

Tips for Applying to Texas Medical Schools

• Apply Early: TMDSAS and AMCAS are rolling admissions, so earlier submissions have an advantage.
• Highlight Texas Ties: Schools strongly prefer in-state candidates, so emphasize your connections to the state if applicable.
• Show Cultural Competence: If you speak Spanish or have worked with underserved populations, make sure this stands out in your application.
• Gain Strong Letters of Recommendation: From faculty, supervisors, and ideally physicians (MD or DO).
• Tell Your Story: Admissions committees want to see your motivation, resilience, and alignment with their mission.

FAQs About Texas Medical Schools

#1. Do Texas schools prefer in-state applicants?

Yes. Most admit a higher percentage of Texas residents, making the process more competitive for out-of-state applicants.

#2. Is tuition more affordable in Texas?

In-state tuition is significantly lower compared to many states, making Texas an attractive option for residents.

#3. Do I need to speak Spanish?

Not required, but strongly beneficial in many areas of Texas. Highlighting Spanish fluency can strengthen your application.

#4. Can I apply to schools in Texas and elsewhere?

Yes, but you may need to complete separate applications through TMDSAS, AMCAS, or AACOMAS depending on the program.

Final Thoughts

Texas is a unique state to study medicine. From its rich diversity to its cutting-edge research programs and affordable tuition. With 16 medical schools and a strong reputation across the U.S., graduating from a Texas institution positions you for success anywhere you choose to practice.

As you prepare your application, focus on building meaningful clinical experiences, strong academics, and a compelling personal story. For those seeking additional exposure, Go Elective’s pre-med internships in Kenya and Tanzania offer opportunities to shadow physicians, strengthen cultural competence, and stand out in a competitive admissions cycle.

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Recent Articles , Pre-health, Med Schools,

Author: Go-Elective Abroad

Date Published: Dec 14, 2025