The Number of Medical Schools in the U.S. (in 2025)

For aspiring physicians, one of the first questions often asked is, "How many medical schools are there in the U.S.?" As of 2025, there are nearly 200 accredited medical schools offering either MD (allopathic) or DO (osteopathic) degrees. In this definitive guide, we’ll explore the U.S. medical school landscape, the differences between MD and DO programs, dual-degree opportunities, and how global experiences—such as Go Elective's medical internships in East Africa—can help you stand out.

How Many Medical Schools Are in the U.S.?

Currently, there are:

• 155 accredited MD-granting schools (allopathic)
• 37 accredited DO-granting schools (osteopathic)

That totals 192 medical schools, with new programs emerging to address healthcare shortages nationwide.

MD vs. DO Programs: What's the Difference?

• MD Programs: Focus on the conventional biomedical model of healthcare.
• DO Programs: Include osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) and emphasize a more holistic, patient-centered approach.

Both MDs and DOs are fully licensed physicians and can practice in any medical specialty across the U.S. and abroad.

Top-Ranked U.S. Medical Schools (2025)

While rankings fluctuate, these schools are consistently recognized for academic excellence and research:

• Harvard University
• Stanford University
• Johns Hopkins University
• UCSF
• Columbia University
• University of Pennsylvania (Perelman)
• Duke University
• University of Michigan—Ann Arbor
• Yale University
• UCLA (Geffen)

That said, the best medical school for you depends on fit—location, clinical exposure, and your personal goals matter as much as prestige.

Choosing Between In-State, Out-of-State & International Schools

• In-State Schools: Offer lower tuition for residents and often favor local applicants.
• Out-of-State Schools: Competitive but offer broader options.
• International Medical Schools: Can be appealing, but research U.S. accreditation, residency match rates, and board exam pass rates before applying.

Dual-Degree Programs: MD/PhD, MD/MPH, MD/MBA & More

Dual degrees are ideal for students aiming to blend medicine with fields like public health, business, or research.

Popular programs include:

• MD/PhD: For physician-scientists.
• MD/MPH: Focus on public health leadership.
• MD/MBA: Merges medicine with healthcare management.
• MD/JD: Prepares physicians for healthcare law and policy.

 
Global Exposure: Stand Out with International Experience

Admissions committees value students with global healthcare experience. Participating in programs like Go Elective’s medical internships in Kenya and Tanzania demonstrates adaptability, cultural competence, and a broader understanding of healthcare disparities.

Our medical internships abroad offer immersive hospital rotations and mentorship in public hospitals like Coast General Teaching and Referral Hospital, giving you a unique edge on your application.

 
Medical School Application Process Overview

• Primary Applications: Submitted through AMCAS (MD), AACOMAS (DO), or TMDSAS (Texas).
• Secondary Applications: School-specific essays focusing on mission fit, service, and leadership.
• Letters of Recommendation: Usually 3-5 letters, with at least two from science faculty.
• MCAT: Required by most U.S. schools.
• Interviews: Traditional and Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) formats are common.

Tailor Your Application for Success

Admissions committees want to see:

• A compelling personal statement
• Diverse clinical, research, and leadership experiences
• Service commitment (e.g., volunteering locally or abroad)
• Strong GPA and MCAT scores

How Go Elective Can Help

• Pre-Med Shadowing Abroad: Earn meaningful clinical hours in a global health setting.
• Mentorship: Shadow seasoned physicians across specialties.
• Interview Prep: Reflect your international experience and cultural awareness in interviews.

Explore our internship programs abroad to see how global shadowing hours can elevate your profile.

FAQs

Q: How many accredited medical schools are there in the U.S.?

A: As of 2025, there are 192 accredited U.S. medical schools (MD and DO combined).

Q: What’s the difference between MD and DO programs?

A: MD programs follow a traditional medical model, while DO programs emphasize holistic care and include osteopathic manipulative treatment.

Q: Should I consider international schools?

A: Yes—but ensure the program is approved by the U.S. Department of Education and offers solid U.S. residency match rates.

Article Details

Categories

Recent Articles , Pre-health, Medical Electives,

Author: Go-Elective Abroad

Date Published: May 7, 2025