Why Biology Might Not Be the Best Pre-Med Major for You

Over half of pre-med students choose to major in biology. While this seems like a natural fit, it may not always be the most strategic choice. In fact, the best pre-med major might be one that aligns with your strengths, interests, and personal story—because medical schools are looking for well-rounded, passionate applicants with diverse perspectives and experiences.

If you're wondering what to major in before medical school, the real answer is: it depends on what sets you up for success.

Let’s explore the most common and underrated pre-med majors—and how to choose the one that helps you stand out.

Why Your Major Matters (But Not as Much as You Think)

Medical schools don’t require applicants to major in biology or chemistry. They require that you complete the necessary prerequisite courses (biology, chemistry, physics, organic chemistry, biochemistry, etc.)—but how you get there is up to you.

Your choice of major can:

Influence your GPA
Shape your narrative
Highlight unique skills
Showcase your curiosity and communication ability

Ultimately, you should major in something you love—and perform well in. A strong GPA, solid MCAT score, and impactful extracurriculars matter more than following a traditional track.

Biology: The Most Popular, But Not Always the Most Strategic

Biology is the default choice for many pre-meds, but there are pros and cons.

Pros:

Covers most medical school prerequisites
Provides a solid scientific foundation
Familiar and widely accepted by admissions committees

Cons:

Oversaturated with pre-med students
Doesn’t guarantee higher MCAT scores (humanities majors often score higher!)
Can be challenging to stand out unless paired with exceptional extracurriculars or research

If you truly enjoy biology and thrive in its coursework, go for it. But don’t feel pressured to major in it just because it’s popular.

Math and Statistics: A High-Scoring Option for Analytical Thinkers

If you're mathematically inclined, a degree in mathematics or statistics could give you a surprising edge.

Math majors consistently score high on the MCAT
These majors show academic rigor and problem-solving skills
However, you’ll need to complete many prerequisites outside of your major

Only choose this path if you genuinely enjoy and excel in quantitative thinking.

Physical Sciences: A Rigorous But Relevant Path

Majors in chemistry or physics offer a strong scientific base with relevance to modern medicine.

You’ll fulfill many med school prerequisites through your major
Helps develop technical understanding of diagnostics, imaging, and lab work
Can be GPA-risky if you're not passionate about or strong in the subject

This path is best for students who enjoy deep scientific inquiry and can handle the academic load.

Social Sciences: A Holistic and Strategic Perspective

Majoring in fields like psychology, sociology, or economics can offer significant advantages.

Aligns well with the MCAT’s CARS and behavioral science sections
Prepares you to understand the social determinants of health
Demonstrates well-rounded thinking and communication

In today’s healthcare landscape, cultural competence and empathy are just as valuable as scientific knowledge. Majoring in the social sciences can reflect your commitment to treating patients as people, not just cases.

Humanities: Cultivating Communication and Empathy

Majors in literature, philosophy, or the arts can be just as valuable—if not more—than a traditional science major.

Humanities majors often outperform others on the MCAT's reasoning sections
Helps develop strong writing and interpersonal skills
Shows admissions committees that you're reflective, thoughtful, and well-rounded

If you enjoy reading, writing, and discussing complex human experiences, this path can support your future in medicine—and make you stand out.

Should You Add a Minor?

If you're passionate about a non-science major but still want strong science credentials, consider adding a minor in biology, chemistry, or public health.

A science minor can show your commitment to medicine
Allows you to explore other interests without sacrificing core preparation

Only pursue a minor if you can maintain a strong GPA in both areas.

Stand Out with Real-World Clinical Experience

Regardless of your major, one of the most powerful ways to stand out is through meaningful, hands-on clinical experience. Participating in a global health internship—like those offered by Go Elective—demonstrates initiative, cultural competence, and a real commitment to healthcare.

Go Elective’s pre-med internships in Kenya and Tanzania offer:

Shadowing doctors in busy hospitals like Coast General in Mombasa
Exposure to global health challenges in resource-limited settings
Direct involvement in public health outreach, including education and prevention
Personal and professional growth in a culturally immersive environment

With so many applicants holding similar academic profiles, real-world experience abroad can give your application the edge it needs.

> Explore Go Elective Healthcare Internships Abroad

Final Thoughts: Choose the Best Major for You—Not Just for Medical School

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to the best pre-med major. Whether you’re drawn to chemistry or comparative literature, what matters most is your ability to succeed academically and build a compelling, authentic narrative around your experiences.

Combine your academic interests with meaningful experiences like clinical internships abroad, community service, or research. Show admissions committees that you’re not only capable—but passionate, curious, and ready for a life in medicine.

And remember: your major won’t define your future as a physician—your drive, empathy, and real-world experience will.