How Long Are MCAT Scores Valid?

If you are planning a gap year or building a longer application timeline, it is important to know how long your MCAT score will be accepted by medical schools and how to plan around those policies.

The short answer

Most MD and DO programs accept MCAT scores that are 2 to 3 years old. Many schools increasingly prefer scores that are no more than 2 years old. Policies vary by program, so always check each school’s current admissions page before you finalize your timeline.

What “valid” means in practice

I. Typical windows

Many schools list a range such as “accepted if taken within the past two years” or “accepted from the three most recent testing years.”

II. No universal expiration

The AAMC does not invalidate your score after a set time, but individual schools decide how recent a score must be.

III. Competitive context

Older but still acceptable scores are fine when supported by a strong, cohesive application that explains your activities since testing.

Planning your test date around applications

i. Work backward from June

Most schools open primary applications in June. MCAT scores post about 30 to 35 days after test day, so plan to test by April or May if you will apply that summer.

ii. Allow for a retake

An early spring date preserves time to retest if your score is below target.

iii. Gap year timing

If you plan a gap year, take the MCAT the year before you apply so your score remains within each school’s recency window.

How admissions view older MCAT scores

• Scores within a school’s stated window are treated as valid.
  
  

• Use your application to provide context for the time since testing, such as research, work, service, or clinical experience.
  
  

• If you retest, show clear improvement. Multiple attempts without a rising trend can raise questions.
  
  

When to consider a retake

• Your score will fall outside a target school’s accepted window by the time you apply.
  
  

• Your practice and recent coursework suggest you can significantly improve.
  
  

• Your score does not align with the typical range for your school list.
  
  

FAQs

#1. When do MCAT scores expire?

They do not “expire” at the AAMC level, but most schools accept scores that are 2 to 3 years old. Always verify program policies for your intended cycle.

#2. Is there a strict two-year limit everywhere?

No. Many programs accept two-year scores, some allow three, and a few require more recent results. Check each school.

#3. Can schools see my older scores?

Yes. Schools can view all official MCAT attempts. A higher retake can strengthen your file if the improvement is meaningful.

#4. How soon before applying should I test?

Common practice is to test 6 to 12 months before you apply. This ensures your score posts on time and leaves space for a retake if needed.

#5. How long does score reporting take?

Expect roughly 30 to 35 days from your test date to score release.

Conclusion

There is no universal expiration date, but most schools accept MCAT scores that are 2 to 3 years old. Plan backward from your application month, leave room for a retake, and confirm each program’s policy for your cycle. Keep your momentum with purposeful academics, clinical exposure, and service during any gap time.

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Article Details

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Recent Articles , Pre-health, MCAT/MSAR/USMLE,

Author: Go-Elective Abroad

Date Published: Sep 15, 2025