Shadowing a doctor is one of the most essential steps on your journey to becoming a physician. It gives you a behind-the-scenes look into the medical profession—something no textbook can offer. It also strengthens your application by showing admissions committees that you’ve explored the field firsthand.
Whether you’re in high school or college, learning how to shadow a doctor starts with knowing how to ask.
Shadowing means observing a physician as they go about their day. You won’t be providing direct care or performing clinical tasks. Instead, you’ll gain insight into how doctors interact with patients, handle administrative duties, and manage the demands of the profession.
You may witness patient consultations, diagnostic discussions, paperwork, and even minor procedures—depending on the physician's specialty and the healthcare setting.
As a shadowing student, patient privacy is crucial. You must follow HIPAA guidelines strictly. This means not sharing any identifiable patient information—even in casual conversation. When writing about your experience (like in your AMCAS essays), change names and omit personal details.
Bring a small notebook or use your phone to jot down ideas or questions (outside patient rooms). These notes will be useful for your personal statement, Work and Activities section, or medical school interviews.
Keep a log of the hours you spend shadowing. Note the date, location, name of the doctor, and number of hours. Aim for 50–75 hours across a few different specialties to strengthen your application.
Now that you know what shadowing involves, let’s talk about the most important step—actually securing the opportunity.
Yes! High school is a great time to start. Early exposure shows initiative and can help confirm your interest in medicine before college.
Start with any connections you have. Know a family member who’s a doctor? Ask them—or ask if they can connect you with a colleague (since family members can’t write letters of recommendation for your med school application).
Your next best option is your own physician—primary care doctor, pediatrician, or specialist. If they can’t host you, they may refer you to someone who can.
You can also:
While any clinical exposure is valuable, shadowing in a specialty that interests you—such as pediatrics, OB/GYN, internal medicine, or surgery—can help you confirm your career goals.
Diverse shadowing experiences also look good on applications, so try to shadow a variety of physicians if possible.
When reaching out to a doctor, keep your message professional and concise. Whether you're calling or emailing, include the following:
Attach a resume if you’re emailing, and keep voicemails under 30 seconds.
Subject Line: Shadowing Opportunity Request
Dear Dr. Minaj,
I hope you’re well. You were my pediatrician growing up, and I always appreciated the care you gave. I’m now a sophomore at Baylor University studying Biology on a pre-med track.
I’m writing to ask if you’d be open to letting me shadow you to gain insight into life as a physician. I have open availability this summer and would be grateful for any time you could offer. I’ve attached my resume and would be happy to answer any questions you may have.
Thank you for considering my request.
Sincerely,
Jane Doe
Hi, Dr. Minaj! This is Haven Bender. You were my pediatrician, and I’m now a pre-med student at Baylor University. I’d love to gain some real-world experience by shadowing you, if you’re open to it. My number is 123-456-7890. Thank you so much!
Subject Line: Request to Shadow – Pre-Med Student at Baylor
Dear Dr. Jones,
My name is Haven Bender, and I’m a pre-med Biology student at Baylor University. I found your name while researching physician shadowing opportunities in the area.
I’m passionate about medicine and would be grateful for the opportunity to shadow you to gain clinical exposure and learn more about your practice. I’m available this summer and have attached my resume for your review.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Best regards,
John Doe
Hi, my name is John Doe. I’m a pre-med student at Baylor University, and I’m looking for a physician to shadow. I came across Dr. Jones while researching shadowing opportunities and would love the chance to learn more about the profession. Please feel free to call me at 123-456-7890. Thank you!
If you’re looking for immersive clinical exposure beyond local shadowing, Go Elective offers global health internships and pre-med shadowing programs in Kenya and Tanzania. Our programs give students hands-on opportunities to observe experienced physicians, engage in community health initiatives, and explore healthcare delivery in resource-limited settings.
Explore Go Elective’s medical internships to broaden your perspective and prepare for a future in global healthcare.
Author: Go-Elective Abroad
Date Published: May 11, 2025
Go Elective offers immersive opportunities for medical students, pre-med undergraduates, residents, nursing practitioners, and PAs to gain guided invaluable experience in busy hospitals abroad. Discover the power of study, travel, and impact.