Medical school is one of the biggest financial commitments you’ll ever make as a future physician. Understanding the full cost, and knowing how to keep it as low as possible, can help you plan ahead and avoid unnecessary debt.
This guide outlines the average cost of medical school, application fees, living expenses, and strategies to reduce your financial burden.
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According to recent data from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the average annual cost of attending medical school ranges between $40,000 and $70,000. That means a four-year MD or DO degree could cost anywhere from $160,000 to $280,000, and that’s before factoring in living expenses.
Here’s a breakdown of average tuition, fees, and health insurance:
Remember: these are averages. Your actual costs will depend on the school, your residency status, and your cost of living.
The price tag of med school starts long before you step into the classroom. Applicants spend an average of $7,000+ just on applications and interviews.
These costs add up quickly—especially if you apply broadly.
Here’s what first-year tuition looks like at some of the most well-known medical schools:
Tuition is only one part of the equation. Harvard estimates total first-year expenses at over $104,000 when living costs are included.
Your expenses outside tuition can significantly impact your budget. These often include:
Living in a large city like New York or Boston can cost double what you’d pay in smaller college towns. Sharing housing, cooking meals at home, and using student discounts are simple ways to keep costs down.
When you combine four years of undergraduate studies with four years of medical school, the total cost can reach $300,000–$450,000. This does not include lost income from years of training, residency stipends, or potential loan interest.
Look for need-based and merit-based awards from universities, nonprofits, and government programs.
The Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP) covers full tuition plus a stipend in exchange for service.
Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans are the most common. They offer fixed rates and flexible repayment.
The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program forgives loans after 10 years of qualifying service.
Some students offset costs by working part-time or during summers.
Despite the steep price tag, medical school remains one of the most valuable long-term investments. Physicians in the U.S. earn a median salary well above $200,000 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The key is to manage your debt wisely, take advantage of scholarships and forgiveness programs, and stay disciplined with your spending.
If you want to strengthen your application before investing in medical school, consider gaining meaningful experience through Go Elective’s pre-med internships abroad. Shadowing doctors in Kenya and Tanzania gives you unique patient-care exposure, cultural competence, and compelling experiences to highlight in applications—all at a fraction of U.S. tuition costs.
The average cost of medical school is daunting, but careful planning, smart financial choices, and strong academic preparation can keep your expenses manageable. By combining scholarships, federal aid, and budgeting, you’ll be better positioned to start your medical career without being weighed down by excessive debt.
Recent Articles , Pre-health, Medical Electives, Med Schools, Residency,
Author: Go-Elective Abroad
Date Published: Sep 12, 2025
Go Elective offers immersive opportunities for medical students, pre-med undergraduates, residents, nursing practitioners, and PAs to gain guided invaluable experience in busy hospitals abroad. Discover the power of study, travel, and impact.